Dictionary of Meaning
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American Sign Language alphabet
*** Shopping-Tip: American Sign Language alphabet
The
American Sign Language alphabet is a
manual alphabet that augments the vocabulary of
American Sign Language when spelling individual letters of a word is the preferred or only option, such as with proper names or the titles of works. Letters should be signed with the dominant hand and in most cases, with palm facing the viewer.
Chart
How the manual alphabet is used
To learn more about how the American Sign Language alphabet is used and how to avoid common fingerspelling mistakes made by inexperienced signers, see the article on
fingerspelling.
Use for sign languages other than ASL
The ASL alphabet is based on an old Spanish manual alphabet that dates back to at least the 17th century.
It is used with minor modification in
Paraguay, the
Philippines,
Thailand,
Malaysia,
Hong Kong,
Taiwan, and
Singapore. The Asian countries just listed modify the T, for the ASL T is considered obscene. Instead, they use the T of the
Irish manual alphabet, which is like an ASL X, but with the thumb tucked into the index finger (that is, the index finger wraps around the tip of the thumb). In Thailand, one indicates points on the left hand for the tone and vowel marks of the
Thai alphabet, and
aspiration is not indicated. The Paraguay alphabet is identical to ASL, except for the addition of the letter Ñ, which is an N swiveled at the wrist so that the fingers move side to side, and the letters LL and RR, which are L and R plus movement to the side.
It is also used in
Germany,
Austria,
Norway, and
Finland, again with a modification for the letter T. T is like G with the thumb placed atop the first knuckle of the index finger.
German Ä, Ö, Ü, and ß are signed like A, O, U, and S but with a downward motion, while SCH is a 5 hand (palm forward). In Norwegian and Finnish, the letters Ä, Å, Ö, Ø are derived by moving A and O (in the case of Å, in a small window-washing circular motion), and it is the Æ that gets the 5 hand (perhaps somewhat flexed).
See also
- Fingerspelling
