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University of nottingham

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{{ Infobox University |name = University of Nottingham |image =
|motto = Sapientia Urbs Conditur
"A City is Built on Wisdom"
|established = 1798 (became university college 1881, full university 1948) |chancellor = Professor Fujia Yang |vice_chancellor = Colin Campbell (academic)|Sir Colin Campbell |city = Nottingham| country = United Kingdom |campus = |students = about 27,000 |colours = Green and Gold| type = Public |affiliations = Russell Group, Universitas 21, Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU, EUA |website = http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ |}} The University of Nottingham is a leading research and teaching university in the city of Nottingham, in the East Midlands of England. It is a member of the Russell Group of Universities|Russell Group of leading British universities, and of Universitas 21, an international network of research-led universities. In 2004, it had more than 27,000 registered students, with more than 10 applicants per place. This included over 4,000 international students from more than 100 countries. Its current Chancellor (education) and President is the distinguished Chinese physicist Professor Chancellor (education) and President is the distinguished Chinese physicist Professor Fujia_Yang,_and its Vice-Chancellor Colin Campbell (academic)|Sir Colin Campbell. __TOC__

General information

British newspapers regularly rank Nottingham as one of the top ten higher education institutions in the country. Admission is highly competitive, with 2004 undergraduate entrants averaging more than three A grades at A-level.

Research

Much of the pioneering work on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was done at Nottingham, work for which Nottingham professor Sir Peter Mansfield received the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 2003. The University remains a strong centre for research into MRI and its 7 Tesla (unit) scanner contains the most powerful Tesla (unit) scanner contains the most powerful magnet in the UK - it required 213 tonnes of iron cladding to prevent the surrounding area being affected by its powerful field. The University has contributed to a number of other significant scientific advances. Professor Frederick Kipping, Professor of Chemistry (1897-1936), made the discovery of silicone polymers at the University (but completely failed to realise the commercial significance of what is now a multi-billion pound industry). Major developments in the in vitro culture of plants and micropropogation techniques were made by plant scientists at Nottingham, along with the first production of transgenic tomatoes by Professor Don Grierson in the 1980s. Other innovations at the university include cochlear implants for deaf children and the brace-for-impact position used in aircraft. Other facilities at the university include the UK's seventh most powerful supercomputer. The university is also strong in the humanities and social sciences, and in the same year that Sir Peter Mansfield won his Nobel Prize, Professor Clive Granger, who was at the university for 22 years as a student and academic, also won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The University had 26 departments rated 5 or 5

- (internationally excellent) in the UK Funding Council's 2001 Research Assessment Exercise. The University is one of the top four UK universities for receiving research funding from private industry and commerce, in 2003-2004 it received £84m in such awards and in 2004-05 it reached a landmark £100,047,792 — a rise of 17.6 per cent on last year .

Student life

The University of Nottingham Students' Union is heavily involved with the provision of student activities at the university and has more than 150 student societies affiliated with it. A further 72 clubs are affiliated to the Students' Union's Athletic Union. The University consistently places within the top ten in the country in British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) rankings. The student magazine Impact is published regularly in term time. A range of student theatre takes place at the University’s New Theatre. The Students' Union runs a Sound and Lighting company, TEC, who provide their services for many student events. The University Radio Station, University Radio Nottingham (URN) has won approximately a third of all the BBC Radio 1 awards for student radio. The radio station also held the world record for the longest continuous radio broadcast at 42 hours. A number of other world records have been set at the university, including the most people in a Ford Sierra car (27) and the longest line of dancing drag queens (49). Campus 14 is a bar crawl of fourteen bars on the University Park campus and is a well-known campus tradition. It was officially banned by the university in 2001, but the tradition still quietly continues today.

Campuses

Nottingham Campuses

University Park Campus to the west of the city centre, is the original and principal campus of the University and is widely regarded as one of the most attractive in the country. The University now has several further campuses, but all share similar design features to the original, being 'garden campuses' situated around a lake with extensive greenery. Jubilee Campus is an award winning campus designed by Sir Michael Hopkins, opened by HM the Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen in 1999, a mile away from University Park. Sutton Bonington Campus houses the University's School of Biosciences and the forthcoming Veterinary School and is located about 12 miles (20 km) to the south of Nottingham. The old Carlton Studios site on Lenton Lane was bought in March 2005, to become the King's Meadow Campus. Student accommodation for the majority of first year undergraduates and a number of other students is provided on the University's campuses in .

International Campuses

The University of Nottingham in Malaysia|Malaysia Campus is situated in Semenyih, a short distance from Kuala Lumpur. The University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China is the most recent campus, and is located in the city of Ningbo, in the Zhejiang province of People's Republic of China|China.

Medical School

The University also has one of the largest medical schools in the United Kingdom, and runs courses at a number of teaching hospitals. The main teaching hospital, the Queen's Medical Centre (QMC) is located just across the road from the University Park Campus, and is the largest teaching hospital in Europe. In September 2003 the doors opened for the first intake at a University of Nottingham Medical School at Derby|new medical school in the nearby city of Derby, offering a 4 year fast-track postgraduate medicine course. On top of these, a few years ago the University of Nottingham took on a number of nursing teaching sites (formerly the Mid Trent Nursing College), these are located across the East Midlands and include sites at Boston, England|Boston, Derby.html" title="Lincoln.html" title="Derby]], Derby">Lincoln,_Lincolnshire (Lincoln)">Derby, Lincoln, Lincolnshire and [[Mansfield as well as Nottingham.

Controversies

From September 20 to December 7 2004, the University was subject to an international academic boycott - 'greylisting' - after a breakdown in negotiations with the Association of University Teachers (AUT) on pay and conditions for academic staff. The AUT claimed that Nottingham failed to honour a commitment to follow a national agreement reached in March 2004. The University, however, claimed that its actions were in line with its undertakings in respect of the national agreement and that the University had sought to negotiate with the AUT from the start. The boycott has led to disruption at Nottingham, with lectures scheduled to be given by lecturers from other universities being cancelled, participants withdrawing from conferences and, in the case of a Royal Geographical Society conference, the whole conference being moved to London. The boycott was suspended after agreement was reached on re-opening talks. The University also attracted controversy in 2001 when it accepted £3.8m from British American Tobacco for the creation of a centre of corporate responsibility. The donation caused Professor Richard Smith, Editor of the British Medical Journal to resign from his post as professor at the university, a 20 strong Cancer Research Team to move to London, and the Cancer Research Campaign to stop its £1.5m fundraising campaign for the renovation of the University's cancer research facilities.

History

The University can trace its origins back to the founding of an adult education school in 1798. The foundation stone of the original University College in Shakespeare Street was laid in 1877, accompanied by a speech by William Ewart Gladstone. The building was formally opened in 1881 by Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. Outgrowing its city centre site, in 1928 the University moved to a new campus to the south west of the city, a move made possible by the generosity of Jesse Boot, later Lord Trent. His gift of land has gradually been added to, creating the current University Park Campus. In 1948 the University received its Royal Charter, which gave it the power to confer degrees. Previously, its students received their degrees from the University of London. Over time the University has seen steady expansion. In 1947 the Midlands Agricultural and Dairy College at Sutton Bonington merged with the university, in the 1970s the university established a medical school. In 1999 a new Jubilee Campus was opened on the former site of the Raleigh factory, one mile away from the University Park campus. More recently, the university has expanded overseas, opening campuses in Malaysia and People's Republic of China|China. In September 2005 the King's Meadow campus opened. Built on the site of a former television studio the campus hosts the university's administrative departments and the Information Services department. The university has used several logos over the years. Initially, the university coat of arms with the cross, book and towers was used, and is still used in books owned by the university's various libraries. Later, the university adopted a simpler logo, in which a stylised version of Nottingham Castle was surrounded by the text 'University of Nottingham'. In 2001 the university undertook a major rebranding exercise, including dropping this logo and replacing it with the current one (with the text to the right of the stylised castle).

Organisation of the University

The Chief Officer of the University is the Chancellor, elected by the University Court on the recommendation of the University Council. The chief academic and administrative officer of the University is the Vice-Chancellor, who is assisted by five Pro-Vice Chancellors. The university is divided into five faculty (university), each headed by a dean (education), and 32 schools of study. The University's governing body is the University Council, which has 33 members, mostly non-academic. Its academic authority is the Senate, consisting of senior academics of the University and elected staff and student representatives. The University's largest forum is the University Court, presided over by the Chancellor.

Chancellors

- 1949-1954 John Boot, 2nd Baron Trent|The Lord Trent

- 1954-1971 William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland|The Duke of Portland

- 1971-1978 Sir Francis Hill

- 1978-1993 Sir Gordon Hobday

- 1993-2000 Ronald Dearing, Baron Dearing|The Lord Dearing

- 2000- Professor Fujia Yang

Vice-Chancellors

- 1948-1965 Bertrand Hallward

- 1965-1970 Frederick Dainton, Baron Dainton|The Lord Dainton

- 1971-1975 John Butterfield, Baron Butterfield|The Lord Butterfield

- 1976-1988 Professor Basil Weedon

- 1988- Colin Campbell (academic)|Sir Colin Campbell

Notable alumni

The most celebrated alumnus of the University of Nottingham is probably the novelist D. H. Lawrence (although his opinion of his alma mater was ambivalent at best). The university has particularly strong links with Malaysia, and two Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Malaysian Kings as well as several Malaysian government ministers are graduates. Other prominent alumni include 2003 Nobel Laureate Sir Clive Granger and 12 current members of the UK parliament. For a more detailed list see: List of University of Nottingham people

See also

- Academic dress of the University of Nottingham

- University of Nottingham Students' Union

- University Radio Nottingham

- China Policy Institute

- Institute of Contemporary Chinese Studies

- Nottingham University Business School

- Nottingham University Gliding Club

- Nottingham University Mountaineering Club

- Nottingham University Press

- Nottingham Trent University is the other University in Nottingham.

- Jabberwocky (writing magazine)|Jabberwocky

- Campus 14